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Common Starling

Starlings & Mynas

Photo: Ingrid Taylar · CC BY 2.0

Sturnus vulgaris

Basic stats

Diet

Includes earthworms pulled from soil

Habitat

Untidy nest in a natural or artificial cavity; open habitats across its range

Range

Resident in western and southern Europe and south-western Asia; north-eastern populations migrate south and west; introduced to Australia, New Zealand, the Americas, South Africa and Fiji

Clutch size

4–5 glossy pale blue eggs; one or two breeding attempts a year

Incubation period

About two weeks to hatch; young stay in the nest another three weeks

Size

19–23cm

Wingspan

31–44cm

Weight

58–101g

The common starling is a medium-sized passerine, 19 to 23cm long with a wingspan of 31 to 44cm and a weight of 58 to 101g. The plumage is iridescent black, glossed purple or green and spangled with white, especially in winter; the legs are pink, and the bill is black in winter and yellow in summer. Young birds are browner (Wikipedia, general species account).

It builds an untidy nest in a natural or artificial cavity, in which four or five glossy pale blue eggs are laid, taking two weeks to hatch, with the young staying in the nest for another three weeks. There are normally one or two breeding attempts each year. The male is the main songster. It has about 12 subspecies, and has been introduced as an invasive species to several continents. The account opened does not name Bhutan.

Quick answers

What does the Common Starling eat?
Includes earthworms pulled from soil
What habitat does the Common Starling live in?
Untidy nest in a natural or artificial cavity; open habitats across its range
Where is the Common Starling found?
Resident in western and southern Europe and south-western Asia; north-eastern populations migrate south and west; introduced to Australia, New Zealand, the Americas, South Africa and Fiji
How many eggs does the Common Starling lay?
4–5 glossy pale blue eggs; one or two breeding attempts a year
How long are the eggs of the Common Starling incubated?
About two weeks to hatch; young stay in the nest another three weeks
How big is the Common Starling?
19–23cm
What is the wingspan of the Common Starling?
31–44cm
How much does the Common Starling weigh?
58–101g
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