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Nicobar Pigeon

Pigeons, Doves & Sandgrouse

Photo: k7hpn · CC BY 2.0

Caloenas nicobarica

Basic stats

Diet

Omnivore

Habitat

Forest on small islands and coasts

Range

Andaman and Nicobar Islands east through Indonesia to the Solomons and Palau

Clutch size

1 faintly blue-tinged white egg

Size

32–35cm

Weight

Females 490–600g; males 460–525g

The Nicobar pigeon is a large pigeon 32–35 cm long, the only living member of its genus apart from two extinct species, and the closest living relative of the extinct dodo and Rodrigues solitaire. The head is grey, like the upper neck, which turns into green and copper hackles, and the short tail is pure white. The rest of the plumage is metallic green, looking black in dull light, and the dark bill has a small blackish knob at the cere. Females weigh 490–600 g and males 460–525 g (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is found on small islands and coasts from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands east through the Indonesian archipelago to the Solomons and Palau. It is very vocal, with a low, repetitive call, builds a loose stick nest in a tree and lays one egg. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami did massive damage on the Nicobar Islands. SoIB 2023 rates it a Moderate conservation priority, with a Restricted range in India of about 2,300 km² (Wikipedia, general species account; SoIB 2023).

Quick answers

What does the Nicobar Pigeon eat?
Omnivore
What habitat does the Nicobar Pigeon live in?
Forest on small islands and coasts
Where is the Nicobar Pigeon found?
Andaman and Nicobar Islands east through Indonesia to the Solomons and Palau
How many eggs does the Nicobar Pigeon lay?
1 faintly blue-tinged white egg
How big is the Nicobar Pigeon?
32–35cm
How much does the Nicobar Pigeon weigh?
Females 490–600g; males 460–525g
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