
Photo: (c) rjtizard, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
Peponocephala electra
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Diet
Pelagic and mesopelagic squid and small fish, caught at night in the upper 400m
Litter size
1 calf every 3–4 years
Gestation period
About 12 months
Size
Up to 2.75m
Weight
Up to 225kg
The melon-headed whale, also called the electra dolphin, is a toothed whale of the oceanic dolphin family, named for its head shape. It grows to 2.75 m and 225 kg, with adult males slightly larger. The body is charcoal to dark grey, with a dark cape that starts narrowly at the front of the head and dips steeply below the dorsal fin. Adult males have rounder heads, longer flippers, taller dorsal fins and broader flukes than females (Wikipedia, general species account).
It feeds at night, mainly on pelagic and mesopelagic squid and small fish that rise toward the surface after dusk. Groups of more than 100 are more likely to be melon-headed whales than pygmy killer whales. It is not known to migrate. Females bear a single calf every three to four years after about 12 months of gestation, and animals live up to 45 years.