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Garganey

Ducks, Geese & Grebes

Photo: Dave · CC BY 4.0

Spatula querquedula

Basic stats

Diet

Seeds and leaves of aquatic plants, insects, molluscs and crustaceans

Habitat

Shallow marshes and steppe lakes with grassy margins

Range

Breeds across Europe and northern Asia; winters in Africa and southern Asia

Clutch size

Usually 8–11 eggs

Incubation period

About 21–23 days

Size

37–41cm

The garganey is a small dabbling duck 37–41 cm long. A breeding male has a broad white crescent sweeping back above the eye, a brown head and chest, grey flanks and long black-and-white scapular feathers. Females are mottled brown and resemble other small ducks but show a stronger facial pattern. Its rapid twisting flight and dry rattling call are useful field clues (Wikipedia, general species account).

It breeds beside shallow marshes and steppe lakes across Europe and northern Asia, then the entire population migrates south to winter in Africa and southern Asia, including Vietnam. Birds dabble or skim the surface for aquatic seeds, leaves, insects, molluscs and crustaceans, often feeding at dusk. The female hides a down-lined ground nest in grass close to water, laying eight to eleven eggs and incubating them for about 21–23 days (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Garganey eat?
Seeds and leaves of aquatic plants, insects, molluscs and crustaceans
What habitat does the Garganey live in?
Shallow marshes and steppe lakes with grassy margins
Where is the Garganey found?
Breeds across Europe and northern Asia; winters in Africa and southern Asia
How many eggs does the Garganey lay?
Usually 8–11 eggs
How long are the eggs of the Garganey incubated?
About 21–23 days
How big is the Garganey?
37–41cm
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