
Photo: Christoph Moning · CC BY 4.0
Mareca penelope
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Diet
Leaves, stems and seeds of grasses and aquatic plants
Habitat
Shallow lakes, marshes, flooded grassland, estuaries and sheltered coasts
Range
Breeds across northern Eurasia; winters south to Africa and Southeast Asia
Clutch size
Usually 7–10 eggs
Incubation period
About 24–25 days
Size
42–52cm
Wingspan
71–80cm
Weight
500–1,073g
The Eurasian wigeon is a compact dabbling duck 42–52 cm long with a 71–80 cm wingspan. Breeding males have a chestnut head, creamy crown, pink breast, grey body and black rear; females are warm rufous or grey-brown. Both sexes show a pointed tail and, in flight, pale underwings; males also display a bold white upperwing patch. The male's clear whistling call carries across winter flocks (Wikipedia, general species account).
It breeds across northern Eurasia and migrates south to winter on shallow lakes, marshes, flooded grassland, estuaries and sheltered coasts, reaching Southeast Asia. Unlike many dabblers it grazes extensively, eating leaves, stems and seeds of grasses and aquatic plants on shore or in shallow water, sometimes taking vegetation brought up by diving birds. The female conceals a ground nest and incubates seven to ten eggs for about 24–25 days (Wikipedia, general species account).