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Northern Shoveler

Ducks, Geese & Grebes

Photo: Daniel Benák · CC BY 4.0

Spatula clypeata

Basic stats

Diet

Plankton, aquatic invertebrates and seeds filtered from water

Habitat

Shallow lakes, marshes, flooded grassland and estuaries

Range

Breeds across northern Eurasia and North America; winters farther south

Clutch size

Usually 8–12 eggs

Incubation period

About 22–25 days

Size

44–52cm

The northern shoveler is a medium-sized dabbling duck 44–52 cm long, instantly recognisable by its very broad spatulate bill. Breeding males have a dark-green head, white breast, chestnut flanks and black back; females are mottled brown but retain the oversized bill and show pale blue forewings. Closely spaced comb-like lamellae along the bill edges act as a sieve while feeding (Wikipedia, general species account).

It breeds across northern Eurasia and North America and winters south into tropical regions, including Southeast Asia. Shovelers favour shallow lakes, marshes, flooded grassland and estuaries, swimming with bills submerged or circling in groups to filter plankton, aquatic invertebrates and seeds. Females place grass-and-down nests on the ground near water, laying eight to twelve eggs and incubating them for about 22–25 days (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Northern Shoveler eat?
Plankton, aquatic invertebrates and seeds filtered from water
What habitat does the Northern Shoveler live in?
Shallow lakes, marshes, flooded grassland and estuaries
Where is the Northern Shoveler found?
Breeds across northern Eurasia and North America; winters farther south
How many eggs does the Northern Shoveler lay?
Usually 8–12 eggs
How long are the eggs of the Northern Shoveler incubated?
About 22–25 days
How big is the Northern Shoveler?
44–52cm
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