
Photo: Daniel Benák · CC BY 4.0
Spatula clypeata
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Diet
Plankton, aquatic invertebrates and seeds filtered from water
Habitat
Shallow lakes, marshes, flooded grassland and estuaries
Range
Breeds across northern Eurasia and North America; winters farther south
Clutch size
Usually 8–12 eggs
Incubation period
About 22–25 days
Size
44–52cm
The northern shoveler is a medium-sized dabbling duck 44–52 cm long, instantly recognisable by its very broad spatulate bill. Breeding males have a dark-green head, white breast, chestnut flanks and black back; females are mottled brown but retain the oversized bill and show pale blue forewings. Closely spaced comb-like lamellae along the bill edges act as a sieve while feeding (Wikipedia, general species account).
It breeds across northern Eurasia and North America and winters south into tropical regions, including Southeast Asia. Shovelers favour shallow lakes, marshes, flooded grassland and estuaries, swimming with bills submerged or circling in groups to filter plankton, aquatic invertebrates and seeds. Females place grass-and-down nests on the ground near water, laying eight to twelve eggs and incubating them for about 22–25 days (Wikipedia, general species account).