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Southern Pygmy Slow Loris

Monkeys, Gibbons, Lorises & Colugo

Photo: Long Vu · CC BY 4.0

Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus

Basic stats

Diet

Tree gum (about 63%), insects and other animal prey (about 33%), fruit

Habitat

Tropical dry, semi-evergreen, secondary and mixed deciduous forest

Range

East of the Mekong: southern Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia and southern China (Yunnan)

Gestation period

184–200 days

Size

19–23cm

Weight

About 450g

The pygmy slow loris is a slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia and China, in a variety of forest habitats including tropical dry, semi-evergreen and evergreen forests. It was originally placed in Nycticebus until moved to Xanthonycticebus in 2022; two species are recognised, the northern pygmy loris from northern Vietnam, Laos and China and the southern pygmy loris from southern Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is nocturnal and arboreal, crawling slowly along branches in search of prey, and unlike other primates it does not leap. An adult grows to about 19–23 cm with a very short tail and weighs about 450 g. It is omnivorous, feeding on termites, ants, other insects and fruit; a Vietnamese study found its diet was largely tree gum (63%) and animal prey (33%), and it gouges trees to feed on exudates. It breeds once a year, with gestation of 184–200 days, and weans young at about 24 weeks.

Quick answers

What does the Southern Pygmy Slow Loris eat?
Tree gum (about 63%), insects and other animal prey (about 33%), fruit
What habitat does the Southern Pygmy Slow Loris live in?
Tropical dry, semi-evergreen, secondary and mixed deciduous forest
Where is the Southern Pygmy Slow Loris found?
East of the Mekong: southern Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia and southern China (Yunnan)
How long is the gestation period of the Southern Pygmy Slow Loris?
184–200 days
How big is the Southern Pygmy Slow Loris?
19–23cm
How much does the Southern Pygmy Slow Loris weigh?
About 450g
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