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Purple Heron

Storks, Herons, Ibises & Pelicans

Photo: Imran Shah · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ardea purpurea

Basic stats

Diet

Fish, rodents, frogs and insects

Habitat

Densely vegetated habitats near water, especially reed beds

Range

Africa, central and southern Europe, southern and eastern Palearctic

Clutch size

About 5 eggs

The purple heron is a wide-ranging heron that breeds in Africa, central and southern Europe and the southern and eastern Palearctic. It is similar to the grey heron but slightly smaller, more slender and darker, and more elusive, favouring densely vegetated habitats near water, particularly reed beds. Western Palearctic birds migrate, while African and tropical Asian birds are mostly sedentary (Wikipedia, general species account).

It hunts fish, rodents, frogs and insects by stalking or standing in ambush. It breeds in colonies, building a bulky nest of dead reeds or sticks near the water's edge among reeds or in dense vegetation. About five bluish-green eggs are laid and incubated by both birds; the young hatch about four weeks later and fledge six weeks after that.

Quick answers

What does the Purple Heron eat?
Fish, rodents, frogs and insects
What habitat does the Purple Heron live in?
Densely vegetated habitats near water, especially reed beds
Where is the Purple Heron found?
Africa, central and southern Europe, southern and eastern Palearctic
How many eggs does the Purple Heron lay?
About 5 eggs
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