
Photo: JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Pellorneum ruficeps
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Diet
Insects, turned from leaf litter
Habitat
Scrub and moist forest mainly in hilly regions; forages in small groups on the forest floor, low in the undergrowth
Range
Common resident breeder in the Himalayas and the forests of Asia
Clutch size
2–5 eggs; larger in northern populations
Incubation period
Young fledge about 12–13 days after hatching
The puff-throated babbler, or spotted babbler, is found in scrub and moist forest mainly in hilly regions of Asia, and is a common resident breeder in the Himalayas. It is brown above and white below, with heavy brown streaks towards the breast and belly; the white throat is sometimes puffed out, giving the English name. Many regional forms are named, with mandellii in the east, streaked on the back and nape (Wikipedia, general species account).
They forage in small groups on the forest floor, turning over leaf litter to find prey and usually staying low in the undergrowth, where they can be hard to spot; at first glance one can look like a song thrush. They have loud, distinct calls including a morning song, contact and alarm calls. The clutch is two to five eggs, with northern populations tending towards larger clutches.