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Greater Scaup

Ducks, Geese & Grebes

Photo: (c) Gavin Slater, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY

Aythya marila

Basic stats

Diet

Molluscs, crustaceans, aquatic insects and plants

Habitat

Northern lakes when breeding; bays, estuaries and large lakes in winter

Range

Breeds across northern Eurasia and North America; winters on temperate coasts farther south

Clutch size

6–9 eggs

Incubation period

24–28 days

Size

39–56cm

The greater scaup is a medium diving duck, 39–56 cm long. Males have a dark green-glossed head, black breast, pale finely barred back, white flanks, yellow eyes and a broad blue-grey bill. Females are brown with a large white patch around the bill base. Compared with tufted duck it lacks a crest, has a rounder head and shows a broader white wing stripe extending through the primaries (Wikipedia, general species account).

It breeds beside tundra and boreal lakes across northern Eurasia and North America, then migrates to bays, estuaries and large lakes on temperate coasts; Vietnam lies well south of its core winter range and records are scarce. Flocks form dense rafts and dive 0.5–6 m, occasionally deeper, for molluscs, crustaceans, aquatic insects and plants. Females nest near water and incubate six to nine eggs for 24–28 days (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Greater Scaup eat?
Molluscs, crustaceans, aquatic insects and plants
What habitat does the Greater Scaup live in?
Northern lakes when breeding; bays, estuaries and large lakes in winter
Where is the Greater Scaup found?
Breeds across northern Eurasia and North America; winters on temperate coasts farther south
How many eggs does the Greater Scaup lay?
6–9 eggs
How long are the eggs of the Greater Scaup incubated?
24–28 days
How big is the Greater Scaup?
39–56cm
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