
Photo: (c) Rejoice Gassah, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY
Emberiza rutila
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Diet
Invertebrates (SoIB guild)
Habitat
Open forest with plenty of ground cover and shrubs in the breeding season
Range
Breeds in Siberia, northern Mongolia and north-eastern China; a long-distance migrant, wintering in southern China, south-east Asia and north-east India
Size
14–15cm
The chestnut bunting is a fairly small bunting, 14–15 cm long, of the East Palearctic. The tail is fairly short with little or no white on the outer feathers. Breeding males have bright chestnut-brown upperparts and head with a yellow breast and belly streaked on the sides, while the female is mostly dull brown with dark streaks above and mainly pale yellow underparts; non-breeding males are similar but duller, with the chestnut partly hidden by pale feather fringes (Wikipedia, general species account).
It breeds in Siberia, northern Mongolia and north-eastern China, inhabiting open forest with plenty of ground cover and shrubs, and is a long-distance migrant, wintering in southern China, south-east Asia and north-east India. The variable, high-pitched song is given from a perch low in a tree, and the call is a short zick, like the little bunting's. SoIB 2023 lists it as a winter migrant of open habitat that eats invertebrates, without a priority category (Wikipedia, general species account; SoIB 2023).