WildlifeOfEverywhere.com
‹ Back

Wire-tailed Swallow

Swallows & Martins

Photo: J.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0

Hirundo smithii

Basic stats

Diet

Insects, especially flies, caught in the air

Habitat

Half-bowl mud nest; solitary and territorial

Range

Africa and South Asia; mainly resident, with Pakistan and northern India populations moving south in winter

Clutch size

3–4 eggs in Africa, up to 5 in Asia

Size

18cm

The wire-tailed swallow is a small swallow 18 cm long, with bright blue upperparts, bright white underparts and a chestnut cap, named for the very long filamentous outermost tail feathers that trail behind like two wires. Immature birds lack tail wires and have dull brown, rather than chestnut, caps, and juveniles have a brown crown, back and tail (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is mainly resident, but populations in Pakistan and northern India migrate further south in winter. Fast flyers, the birds feed on insects, especially flies, while airborne. The neat half-bowl nests are lined with mud collected in the beak, and unlike many swallows the birds are solitary and territorial nesters. SoIB 2023 rates it a Low conservation priority, a resident of non-specialised habitat with a Very Large range of about 1.56 million km² and stable trends (Wikipedia, general species account; SoIB 2023).

Quick answers

What does the Wire-tailed Swallow eat?
Insects, especially flies, caught in the air
What habitat does the Wire-tailed Swallow live in?
Half-bowl mud nest; solitary and territorial
Where is the Wire-tailed Swallow found?
Africa and South Asia; mainly resident, with Pakistan and northern India populations moving south in winter
How many eggs does the Wire-tailed Swallow lay?
3–4 eggs in Africa, up to 5 in Asia
How big is the Wire-tailed Swallow?
18cm
📷 Upload a photo of this species
🏠Home 🐾Species 🗺️Places 📋Planner 📷Sightings 🔍Search