
Photo: (c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0
Garrulax leucolophus
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Diet
Invertebrates from leaf litter; also fruits, seeds, nectar, and small reptiles and amphibians
Habitat
Foothill forests up to 1,600m, with bamboo; shallow cup nests 2–6m up in shrubs and trees
Range
India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, China, Vietnam and Thailand
Size
Body about 30cm; tail 13–15cm
The white-crested laughingthrush is a highly social and vocal bird of forest and scrub from the Himalayan foothills to Southeast Asia, with a body length averaging 30cm and a tail of 13 to 15cm. It has a stocky build, strong blackish legs and bill, a broad black eye-mask, a white head, throat and upper chest, a light grey nape and rufescent mantle, back and lower underparts. The subspecies G. l. leucolophus occurs in north India, Nepal, Bhutan and southern Tibet (Wikipedia, general species account).
It is commonly found in foothill forests up to 1,600m, foraging on the ground in small parties, tossing leaf litter aside with its beak to uncover invertebrates, and also eating fruits, seeds, nectar and small reptiles and amphibians. Nests are shallow cups in shrubs and trees 2 to 6m up, made of bamboo leaves and grass bound with twigs; bamboo provides ideal nesting cover.