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Sarus Crane

Cranes, Rails & Bustards

Photo: Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0

Antigone antigone

Basic stats

Diet

Roots, tubers, insects, crustaceans and small vertebrates

Habitat

Open wetlands and marshes

Range

Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and northern Australia

Size

Up to 1.8m tall

The sarus crane is the tallest of the flying birds, standing up to 1.8 m. It is easily told from other cranes in the region by its overall grey colour and contrasting red head and upper neck: the adult has grey wings and body, a bare red head, collar and nape, a greyish crown, and a long, greenish-grey, pointed bill. In flight the long neck is held straight and the black wing tips show, with the long pink legs trailing behind (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is a large, non-migratory crane of open wetlands, found in parts of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and northern Australia. It forages in marshes and shallow wetlands for roots, tubers, insects, crustaceans and small vertebrates, and breeds in the wet season, building an enormous island nest of reeds and grasses nearly two metres across; eggs are chalky white and weigh about 240 g. It is believed to mate for life.

Quick answers

What does the Sarus Crane eat?
Roots, tubers, insects, crustaceans and small vertebrates
What habitat does the Sarus Crane live in?
Open wetlands and marshes
Where is the Sarus Crane found?
Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and northern Australia
How big is the Sarus Crane?
Up to 1.8m tall
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