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Northern Black Giant Squirrel

Squirrels & Flying Squirrels

Photo: Ramesh Shenai · CC BY 4.0

Ratufa gigantea

Basic stats

Diet

Seeds, pine cones, fruit and leaves

Habitat

Tropical and subtropical broadleaf and coniferous forest, from sea level to at least 2,500m

Litter size

1–2 young

Size

Head and body 34–37cm; tail 41–42cm

Weight

1.05–1.25kg

The northern black giant squirrel is the mainland form of the black giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor in the broad sense), one of the largest squirrels in the world. It is deep brown to black above and light buff below, and is diurnal and arboreal. The account used here covers the species in its wider sense and notes that ten subspecies are recognised and that it may represent several similar species, so figures here are for the group as a whole (Wikipedia, general species account).

It favours tropical and subtropical broadleaf and coniferous forest. It feeds on seeds, pine cones, fruit and leaves, is solitary, rarely enters plantations or settlements, and occasionally comes to the ground. Females have one or two young per litter, raised in a tree drey.

Quick answers

What does the Northern Black Giant Squirrel eat?
Seeds, pine cones, fruit and leaves
What habitat does the Northern Black Giant Squirrel live in?
Tropical and subtropical broadleaf and coniferous forest, from sea level to at least 2,500m
What is the litter size of the Northern Black Giant Squirrel?
1–2 young
How big is the Northern Black Giant Squirrel?
Head and body 34–37cm; tail 41–42cm
How much does the Northern Black Giant Squirrel weigh?
1.05–1.25kg
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