
Photo: Ian Dugdale · CC-BY
Neofelis nebulosa
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Habitat
Dense primary forest
Range
Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asia to southern China
Size
Head and body 68.6–108cm; tail 61–91cm; shoulder height 50–55cm
The clouded leopard is a medium-sized, short-legged cat named for the large, cloud-shaped blotches on its coat: dark-edged grey or dusky patches on a grey to ochre background. Broken stripes run from the eyes and mouth across the cheeks and neck, and the ears are black. Its upper canine teeth are the longest of any living cat in proportion to its size, which has earned it the name 'modern-day sabre-tooth'. Unlike the big cats it can purr, and its pupils close to vertical slits (Wikipedia, general species account).
Across its range the clouded leopard is a solitary, secretive cat of dense forest, long thought to be mainly nocturnal and arboreal. It is one of the best climbers in the cat family: its hind legs are longer than its front legs, its forearm bones are unfused for extra twisting, and captive animals climb down trunks head first and hang from branches by their hind feet and tail alone. It can jump more than 1.2 m high. Very little is known about its life in the wild, because it is so rarely seen.