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Green Peafowl

Pheasants, Partridges & Quails

Photo: Ron Knight · CC BY 2.0

Pavo muticus

Basic stats

Diet

Seeds, shoots, fruit and invertebrates

Habitat

Dry deciduous and riverine forest near permanent water, away from settlement

Range

Discontinuous populations in mainland Southeast Asia and Java

Size

Male about 180–250cm including train; female about 100–110cm

The green peafowl is a very large pheasant with scaled metallic-green neck plumage and a tall upright crest. Males reach roughly 180–250 cm including the elongated train, which carries many eye-spots; females lack the train but share the green neck and differ less dramatically from males than female Indian peafowl do. Both sexes have long legs and a loud, far-carrying call, useful for locating wary birds in open forest (Wikipedia, general species account).

Vietnamese fieldwork found the strongest use of dry deciduous forest with permanent water and little human disturbance. In Dak Lak, forest within two kilometres of water and more than two kilometres from settlement formed only 3% of the province but was predicted to hold 37% of its green peafowl. Later surveys recorded a sharp decline at Yok Don but higher density at Cat Tien; abundance fell near cattle and where ground vegetation was absent (Brickle et al. 2002; Sukumal et al. 2015).

Quick answers

What does the Green Peafowl eat?
Seeds, shoots, fruit and invertebrates
What habitat does the Green Peafowl live in?
Dry deciduous and riverine forest near permanent water, away from settlement
Where is the Green Peafowl found?
Discontinuous populations in mainland Southeast Asia and Java
How big is the Green Peafowl?
Male about 180–250cm including train; female about 100–110cm
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